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Extended History of ABMS

 
  The Specialty Board
Movement
Creation of the Advisory Board for Medical Specialties
  Approval of New Member Boards
  Expansion of Specialties and the Growth of Supspecialties
  Becoming ABMS
  Evolution of the
Competency Movement
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  Enhancing the Public Trust
ABMS Leadership History
  ABMS Public Members
  ABMS Distinguished Service Award Recipients
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Education Foundation
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at ABMS
 

Murray R. (Gus) Abell, MD, PhD
Lawrence K. Altman, MD
Suzanne T. Anderson
James F. Arens, MD
Sam W. Banks, MD

John C. Beck, MD
John A. Benson, Jr, MD
Robert J. Blendon, ScD
Thomas H. Brem, MD
L. Edward Bryant, Jr.

Robin C. Buerki, MD
Louis A. Buie, MD
Daniel Callahan, PhD
Loren R. Chandler, MD
Edwin L. Crosby, MD

 

A

Murray R. (Gus) Abell, MD, PhD (1921-2003)
ABMS Distinguished Service Award Recipient 1996

Dr. Abell was an authority on training and credentialing in the specialty of Pathology and received numerous honors from the major Pathology medical societies. He became the first full-time Executive Director of the American Board of Pathology (ABP) in 1979, serving until 1993 when he became Executive Vice President Emeritus. Prior to 1979 he served as a trustee of the ABP. Under Dr. Abell’s leadership, the ABP formed test committees, developed codifying procedures for examination questions, and established processing procedures for the board’s candidates. He served ABMS as representative of the American Board of Pathology from 1978 to 1992.

Dr. Abell was an accomplished and highly respected lecturer and was an author or co-author of well over 100 scholarly articles and ten books. He was a participant in Worldwide Medical Missionaries and donated his services as a pathologist in Kijabe, Kenya in Africa.

His numerous honors included being named a Life Trustee and Executive Vice President Emeritus by the ABP. The University of Michigan established the M.R. Abell Endowed Professorship of Surgical Pathology in his honor.

Dr. Abell received his medical and PhD degrees from the University of Western Ontario and served internships in Toronto and London and with the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps.
He was certified in Pathology and Dermatopathology by both the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and the ABP.

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Lawrence K. Altman, MD
ABMS Public Member 1986-1988

Dr. Atlman is one of the few full-fledged medical doctors working as a full-time daily newspaper reporter.  He has been a member of  The New York Times science news staff since 1969.  In addition to reporting, he writes the “Doctor’s World” column in Science Times and is a clinical professor at the New York University Medical School.

Following his medical internship he then served for three years with the U.S. Public Health Service’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta as editor of its “Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report”, a journal dealing with reported cases of communicable diseases in the world.  He then helped set up a measles immunization program for eight West African countries, which later were merged with the World Health Organization’s program that eradicated smallpox from the world.  Dr. Altman then became Chief of the U.S. Public Health Service’s Division of Epidemiology and Immunization in Washington. He was also a Senior Fellow in Medical Genetics at the University of Washington Affiliated Hospitals in Seattle.

Dr. Altman has written articles for various scholarly publications on such subjects as viral encephalitis, canine cadaver blood and self experimentation. His book, Who Goes First? The Story of Self-Experimentation in Medicine, is published by the University of California at Berkeley Press.

Dr. Altman received his medical degree from Tufts University School of Medicine.
He is a Master of the American College of Physicians, a Fellow of the American College of Epidemiology and the New York Academy of Medicine as well as a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Suzanne T. Anderson
ABMS Public Member 1994-2000
ABMS Distinguished Service Award Recipient 2001

Ms. Anderson’s dedication to the overall goal of the improvement of patient care through the training and evaluation of physicians has been evidenced in her many contributions.

In addition to six years of contributions to the deliberations of the ABMS Executive Committee, Ms. Anderson also served on the ABMS Database Advisory Committee and chaired the ABMS Task Force on Competence to revise the mission statement, purpose and responsibilities of the organization. Ms. Anderson was a major participant in the deliberations of the ABMS Long-Range Planning Committee and then continued as a special consultant to the president of ABMS on special projects. She was an active participant in all policy discussions during her service, contributing regularly with white papers on issues of concern to ABMS, and also assisted individual ABMS Member Boards in their own deliberations.

As vice president of Meaghan Jared Partners, Inc., (a healthcare management consulting firm), Ms. Anderson has had extensive experience advising countless academic medical centers in staffing models, physician productivity, financial analysis and compensation, strategic planning, information systems, governance and organization, as well as ambulatory care and managed care practices. She has served on the review board for the Health Care Financial Management Journal. As a consultant, Ms. Anderson served in many roles, including the Acting Chief Financial Officer for the Virginia Mason Medical Center.

A graduate of Notre Dame University, Ms. Anderson completed her MBA at Vanderbilt University.

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James F. Arens, MD
26th ABMS President 1996-1998
ABMS Distinguished Service Award Recipient 2004

Dr. Arens served ABMS continuously for more than twenty years, as voting representative from the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA), as ABMS representative to the American College of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) and as a member of several committees including the Executive Committee before becoming President.

For ABA, Dr. Arens was a leader in the first attempt to establish a single certification process in a multidisciplinary specialty and was instrumental in establishing the ABA process for subspecialty certification in critical care medicine. He served as Director, Vice President and then President from 1986 to 1987. He was Associate Examiner for the board in the early 70s. In the late 1990s, he was a member of the Anesthesiology Residency Review Committee and served as its Chair from 2000-2003.

Dr. Arens is Professor and Chairman of the Department of Anesthesiology at the University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. He is also former President of the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the Texas Society of Anesthesiologists.

Dr. Arens received his medical degree from Creighton University of Medicine and is certified in Anesthesiology with a subspecialty in Critical Care Medicine.

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B

Sam W. Banks, MD (1905-1990)
10th ABMS President 1963-1965

Dr. Banks had a long and distinguished history with the ABMS and the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS).

Dr. Banks first became involved with ABOS in 1948 as an examiner. He was elected as Secretary of the Board in 1956, serving two terms until his retirement in 1962. Among the changes he made during his tenure, many were focused on requirements and examination reform. For example, preceptorships were eliminated as acceptable training. Candidates for examination could only be identified by number. Two examiners were assigned for each oral in the Part II examination and debriefing sessions became an integral part of the examination process.

Dr. Banks established consistency in Board affairs. He secured legal council and reorganized Board finances. Decisions affecting the Board and its diplomates could not be made without careful consideration by the who board.

Prior to his involvement with ABOS and following his internship and residency, Dr. Banks started private practice in Chicago for a few months before entering the Armed Forces in 1942. He became Chief of Orthopaedics at Ream General Hospital in Florida and later at Wakeman General Hospital at Camp Atterbury in Indiana. After the war, he returned to Chicago and private practice. He also served as an Associate at Northwestern University Medical School and as an attending surgeon at the Veterans Hospital in Hines, Illinois.

At the time of his appointment with ABMS, Dr. Banks was Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School and Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon, Chicago Memorial Hospital and Woodlawn Hospital.

Dr. Banks received his medical degree from the University of Chicago School of Medicine. He was certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery.

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John C. Beck, MD
16th ABMS President 1976-78

At the time of his appointment with ABMS, Dr. Beck was Director of the Clinical Scholar Program Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. He is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine.

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John A. Benson, Jr, MD
ABMS Distinguished Service Award Recipient 1992

Dr. Benson was the first President of the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM). A position he held for sixteen years until his retirement in September of 1991. During his tenure, his emphasis on standard-setting focused on maintaining the profession’s standards of excellence, improving the certification process through continued research and enhancing and evaluating the humanistic qualities of internists and subspecialists. Prior to becoming President, Dr. Benson served as Chairman of the ABIM Subspecialty Board on Gastroenterology, as well as ABIM Secretary-Treasurer.

Following his retirement from the ABIM, Dr. Benson served as Dean of the Oregon Health & Sciences University (OHSU) School of Medicine from 1991- 1993.  As Dean and Professor Emeritus, he continued to teach medical students, and served on OHSU Center for Ethics in Health Care and the boards of two regional educational foundations. 

Among his memberships and awards, he is past President of the American Gastroenterological Association, a Master of the American College of Physicians and receiver of its John Phillips Award, and a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. 

Since 2003, Dr. Benson is Professor of Internal Medicine at the University of Nebraska Medical Center.  There he teaches medical students, coordinated the reaccreditation of UNMC, and for the Nebraska Medical Association co-chairs the task force on health care reform.

Dr. Benson received his medical degree from Harvard Medical School. He is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine and in its subspecialty of Gastroenterology.

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Robert J. Blendon, ScD
ABMS Public Member, 1988-1990

Robert J. Blendon is currently professor of health policy and political analysis at both the Harvard School of Public Health and the John F. Kennedy School of Government and has received outstanding teaching awards from both institutions. He has also received both the national Eisenberg award and the Mendelsohn award for excellence in mentoring.

Dr. Blendon directs the Harvard Opinion Research Program, which focuses on the better understanding of public knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about major domestic public policy issues. He also co-directs the Washington Post/Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) survey project, which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize, and previously directed a project for National Public Radio and KFF on American attitudes toward health and social policy, which was cited by the National Journal as setting a new standard of public opinion surveys in broadcast journalism. 

From 1987 to 1996, Dr. Blendon served as chair of the Department of Health Policy and Management at the Harvard School of Public Health and as the deputy director of the Harvard University Division of Health Policy Research and Education.  Prior to his Harvard appointment, he was senior vice-president at The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Dr. Blendon was senior editor of a three volume series The Future of American Health Care and is a member of the Institute of Medicine, a former member of the advisory committee to the director of the Center for Disease Control, and a former member of the editorial board of the Journal of the American Medical Association

Dr. Blendon is a graduate of Marietta College and received his master’s of business administration and doctoral degrees from the University of Chicago and the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, respectively.

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Thomas H. Brem, MD (1910-1990)
ABMS President 1968-69

At the time of his election to ABMS, Dr. Brem was Head of the Department of Medicine, University of Southern California School of Medicine.

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L. Edward Bryant, Jr.
ABMS Public Member 2001 – present

Mr. Bryant’s expertise and passion for promoting quality in all aspects of healthcare has been an invaluable asset to ABMS.

He has represented healthcare providers and professionals since 1967. He founded the first Health Law Department in Chicago in 1979. That group today includes more than 65 lawyers in multiple firm offices, all of whom practice in the health industry.

Mr. Bryant’s legal work on behalf of the healthcare industry has emphasized the formation of integrated delivery systems, corporate reorganizations, mergers and consolidations, acquisitions and divestitures, diversification, hospital closures, joint ventures, managed care arrangements, medical groups and physician contracts, special risk audits, canon law compliance through use of civil law, patient care issues, medical staff privileges, academic affiliations and federal taxation of exempt and taxable organizations.

In addition to his service with ABMS, he has served as a national advisory council member of the National Institute for Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health.

Mr. Bryant has published and spoken widely within the health industry and to the Health Law Bar. He taught courses at the Kellogg Graduate School of Management of Northwestern and at the Loyola University of Chicago School of Law. He was a founding member of both the Legal Advisory Committee to the Catholic Health Association and the Illinois Association of Hospital Attorneys.

His many honors include being named by the National Law Journal in 1985 as one of the outstanding health lawyers in the country, an honor also bestowed upon him in 1991 by the Illinois Legal Times and again in 1991 by the Chicago Lawyer.  Chambers USA extended its prestigious #1 Rating to him in 2004 and 2005. He has also been selected by surveys of peers to the status of Best Lawyers in America, Best Lawyers in Illinois, the Leading Lawyers Network of Illinois (top 5%) and Illinois Super Lawyers. All five from the first date that these designations were made.

Mr. Bryant received both a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism and Juris Doctor from Northwestern University.

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Robin C. Buerki, MD (1892-1991)
4th ABMS President 1947-1950

Dr. Buerki was one of the founding members of the Advisory Board for Medical Specialties and has the distinct honor of attending every Assembly meeting until the time of his death.

Dr. Buerki served the healthcare field as a physician, hospital administrator and medical school dean. From 1923 to 1941 he was Superintendent of the former Wisconsin General Hospital and Bradley Children’s Hospital, and Executive of the medical school. He was President of the American Hospital Association in 1936. Four years later he acted as Director of Study of the Commission on Graduate Medical Education and later became Secretary-Treasurer of the Advisory Council on Medical Education, Licensure and Hospitals. Dr. Buerki served Henry Ford Hospital for 14 years. He founded what is now known as the American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE).

Dr. Buerki is recognized as the founding father of the Six Clinic Conference, a group of practice clinics and hospitals whose leaders meet annually to share ideas and concerns in healthcare. He was inducted into the Health Care Hall of Fame in 1989. He also has been honored by Blue Cross as a Pioneer in Medical Insurance.

Dr. Buerki received his Bachelor’s degree from the University of Wisconsin. He was certified by the American Board of Preventive Medicine.

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Louis A. Buie, MD (1890-1975)
ABMS Secretary-Treasurer 1948-1970

Between1949 and 1970, Dr. Buie was a member of the Advisory Board for Medical Specialties, serving as a member of the Committee on Standards and Examinations from 1953 to 1955 and as Secretary-Treasurer of the board from 1958 to 1970.

Dr. Buie entered the Mayo Graduate School of Medicine in 1917. After serving in the US Army between 1918 and 1919, he returned to Mayo as a consultant in 1919. Encouraged by Dr. William J. Mayo, he organized the Section on Proctology and was head of that section until he became a Senior Consultant in 1953. In addition, Dr. Buie was a Professor of Proctology in the Mayo Graduate School of Medicine.

Not only was Dr. Buie an internationally recognized teacher of Proctology and author of three textbooks on the specialty, he also designed several instruments and apparatuses for improving rectal examinations, including the sigmiodoschope, the proctoscopic table and biopsy forceps.

As one of the founders of the American Board of Proctology in 1934, Dr. Buie played a major role in the development of the specialty. He served on the Certifying Committee in Proctology of the American Board of Surgery from 1936 to 1949. When the American Board of Proctology achieved independent status, he was elected Secretary-Treasurer and served for five years (1949-1954). Similarly active in the American Proctologic Society, he was elected to membership in 1923 and served as president in 1927-28 and again in 1934-35. He was Chairman of the specialty section on Gastroenterology and Proctology of the American Medical Association (AMA) between 1936 and 1937 and was also a member of the Judicial Council of the AMA. In 1951, he was named Chairman of the AMA Council on Constitution and Bylaws. It was that Council which revised the AMA Code of Medical Ethics, an endeavor in which Dr. Buie played a major role, and for which he received national acclaim. He was a fellow of the American College of Surgeons and also held Honorary Membership in the Royal Society of Medicine.

After retiring from practice in 1955, Dr. Buie helped establish the journal Diseases of the Colon and Rectum and served as its first editor from 1957-1967.

Dr. Buie received his Bachelor’s degree from the University of South Carolina and medical degree from the University of Maryland. Dr. Buie was certified in Proctology during the first exam given by the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery on November 12, 1949. 

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C

Daniel Callahan, PhD
ABMS Public Member 1983-1987
Mr. Callahan was co-founder of The Hastings Center in 1969 and served as its President from 1969 - 1996. Over the years his interests have ranged widely, from the beginning to the end of life. In recent years he has concentrated his attention on health policy and research policy.

Serving now as Director of the International Program, he coordinates contacts and discussions with colleagues in different parts of the world. His recent work focuses on medical technology and health care costs.  A related interest is that of globalization and its impact on health status in different parts of the world.

In addition to his work at the Center, he is a Senior Lecturer at the Harvard Medical School and a Senior Fellow at Yale. He is also an Honorary Faculty Member of the Charles University Medical School in Prague, the Czech Republic.

He is an elected member of the Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Science; a former member of the Director's Advisory Committee Centers for Disease Control; and a former member of the Advisory Council, Office of Scientific Integrity, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Mr. Callahan is the author or editor of 40 books, including Medicine and the Market: Equity vs. Choice (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006); The Research Imperative: What Price Better Health? (University of California Press, 2003); False Hopes (Simon & Schuster & Rutgers University Press, 1998); The Troubled Dream of Life: In Search of a Peaceful Death (Simon & Schuster, 1993); What Kind of Life: The Limits of Medical Progress (Simon & Schuster, 1990); Setting Limits: Medical Goals in an Aging Society (1987); The Tyranny of Survival (1973); Abortion: Law, Choice and Morality (1970); Ethics in Hard Times (1982); and, with his wife, Sidney Callahan, Abortion: Understanding Differences (1984). He has contributed articles to Daedalus, Harpers, The Atlantic, the New England Journal of Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association, The New Republic, and other journals.
Mr. Callahan received his PhD in Philosophy from Harvard, an MA from Georgetown University, and his Bachelor’s from Yale.

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Loren R. Chandler, MD (1895-1982)
5th ABMS President 1951-1952

Dr. Chandler was a member of the founders group of the American Board of Surgery and was the 262nd surgeon admitted. In the early years, approximately 1,000 surgeons became certified by the board based solely on their education and practice achievements. No examination was required.

Dr. Chandler had a long and deep affiliation with Stanford University. Upon completion of his residency training in Surgery at Stanford University Hospitals in 1925, Dr. Chandler joined the faculty as a Clinical Instructor in Surgery and entered surgical practice in downtown San Francisco. Over the ensuing decade he developed one of the largest surgical practices in the city, specialized in pediatric surgery and continued to serve on the faculty. Dr. Chandler became Dean of the Stanford University Medical School in 1933 and served in that capacity for 20 years, the longest tenure of any of the Stanford Medical deans.

During World War II, Dr. Chandler served on the National Committee for Physician Procurement and Assignment, United States Selective Service System and at the state and local level. He was on the Advisory Committee on Medical Education and War Manpower Commission, from 1948-1953. Dr. Chandler was a member of the Surgical Study Committee, Research and Grants Division and the United States Public Health Service.

Dr. Chandler’s held other leadership roles in the San Francisco Surgical Society, the California Academy of Medicine and the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).
 
Dr. Chandler received his medical degree from Stanford University Medical School. He was certified by the American Board of Surgery.

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Edwin L. Crosby, MD (1908-1972)
9th ABMS President 1960-1962

Dr. Crosby was a physician, public health officer, Epidemiologist, and medical administrator. He served as Administrator of Johns Hopkins Hospital (1941-1952), was the Founding Director of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (now The Joint Commission) in 1952, and during his 18 years at the head of the American Hospital Association (1953-1971) built the organization’s capabilities both for helping hospitals better serve their communities and for honestly representing them to government and the public.

A specialist in preventive medicine, biostatistics and public health administration, Dr. Crosby served on many national committees, commissions and advisory groups in health and research. He was a past president of the International Hospital Association and the National Health Council. Other appointments included membership on the National Advisory Council for Regional Medical Programs, presidency of the National Intern and Resident Matching Programs and emeritus membership on the National Board of Trustees of Albany Medical College in New York.

Dr. Crosby received his medical degree from Albany Medical College and his Master’s and medical degrees in public health from Johns Hopkins University. He was certified by the American Board of Preventive Medicine.

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